Motor Vehicles Act, 1988 CHAPTER V CONTROL OF TRANSPORT VEHICLES sections 89 and 94 - Kerala R.T.O

     89. Appeals, -   (1) Any person,-
                (a)  aggrieved by the refusal of the State  or a Regional Transport Authority to grant a permit,
                      or by any condition attached to a permit granted to him, or

               (b) aggrieved by the revocation or suspension of the permits or by any variation of the
                     conditions thereof, or
          
               ©  aggrieved by the refusal to transfer the permit under section 82, or;

               (d) aggrieved by the refusal of the State  of a Regional Transport Authority to countersign a
                     permit, or by any condition attached to such countersignature, or

               (e) aggrieved by the refusal of renewal of a permit, or

               (f) aggrieved by the refusal to grant permission under section 83, or

               (g) aggrieved by any other order which may be prescribed,

may, within the prescribed time and in the prescribed manner, appeal to the State transport Appellate Tribunal constituted under sub-section (2), who shall, after giving such person and original authority an opportunity of being heard, give a decision thereon which shall be final.

  (2) The State Government shall constitute such number of Transport Appellate Tribunals as it thinks fit and each such Tribunal shall constitute of a judicial officer not below the rank of a District Judge or who is qualified to be a Judge of the High Court and it shall exercise jurisdiction within such area as may be notified by that Government.

  (3) Notwithstanding anything contained in sub-section (1) or sub-section (2), every appeal pending at the commencement of this Act, shall continue to be proceeded with and disposed of as if this Act had not been passed.

  Explanation:- For the removal of doubts, it is hereby declared that when any order is made by the State Transport Authority or the Regional Transport Authority in pursuance of a direction issued by the Inter-State Transport Commission under clause © of sub- section (2) of section 63 A of the Motor Vehicles Act, 1939, as it stood immediately before the commencement of this Act, and any person feels aggrieved by such order on the ground that it is not in consonance with such direction, he may appeal under sub-section (1) to the State Transport Appellate Tribunal against such order but not against the direction so issued

  90. Revision,- (1) The State Transport Appellate Tribunal may, on an application made to it, call for the record of any case in which an order had been made by a State Transport Authority or a Regional  Transport Authority against which no appeal lies, and if it appears to the State Transport Appellate Tribunal that the order made by the State Transport Authority or the Regional Transport Authority is improper or illegal, the State Transport Appellate Tribunal may pass such order in relation to the case as it deems fit and every such order shall be final:

  Provided that the State Transport Appellate Tribunal shall not entertain any application form a  person aggrieved by an order of a State Transport Authority or Regional Transport Authority, unless the application is made within thirty days from the date of the order:

  Provided further that the State Transport Appellate Tribunal may entertain the application after the expiry of the said period of thirty days, if it is satisfied that the applicant was prevented by good and sufficient cause from making the application in time:

  Provided also that the State Transport Appellate Tribunal shall not pass an order under this section prejudicial to any person without giving him a reasonable opportunity of being heard.

  91. Restriction of hours of work of drivers,- (1) The hours of work of any person engaged for operating a transport vehicle shall be such as provided in the Motor Vehicle Transport Workers Act, 1961.

 (2) A State Government may, by notification in the Official Gazette, grant such exemption from the provisions of sub-section (1) as it thinks fit, to meet cases of emergency or of delays by reason of circumstances which would not be foreseen.

  (3) A State Government or, if authorised in this behalf by the State Government by rules made under section 96, the State or Regional Transport Authority may require persons employing any person whose work is subject to any of the provisions of sub-section (1) to fix beforehand the hours of work of such persons so as to conform to those provisions, may provide for the recording of the hours so fixed.

  (4)  No person shall work or shall cause or allow any other person to work outside the hours fixed or recorded for the work of such persons under sub-section (3).

  (5)  A State Government may prescribe the circumstances under which and the period during which the driver of a vehicle although not engaged in work is required to remain on or near the vehicle may be deemed to be an interval for rest within the meaning of sub-section (1).

 92. Voidance of contracts restrictive of liability,- Any contract for the conveyance of a passenger in a stage carriage or contract carriage, in respect of which a permit has been issued under his Chapter, shall, so far as it purports to negative or restrict the liability of any person in respect of any claim made against that person in respect of the death of, or bodily injury to,  the passenger while being carried in, entering or alighting from the vehicle, or purports to impose any conditions with respect to the enforcement of any such liability ,be void.

 93.Agent or canvasser to obtain license, - (1) No person shall engage himself-

     (i) as an agent or a canvasser, in the sale of tickets for travel by public service vehicles, or
         otherwise soliciting custom for such vehicles, or

     (ii) as an agent in the business of collecting, forwarding or distributing goods carried by
          goods carriages, unless he has obtained a license from such Authority and subject to such
          conditions as may be prescribed by the State Government.

  (2)  The condition referred to in sub-section (1) may include all or any of the following matters, namely,-

        (a) the period for which a license may be granted or renewed;
      
        (b) the fee payable for the issue or renewal of the license;

        © the deposit of security-

              (i) of a sum not exceeding rupees fifty thousand in the case of an agent in the business
                 of collecting, forwarding or distributing goods carried by goods carriage;

             (ii) of a sum not exceeding rupees five thousand in the case of any other agent or
                  canvasser, and the circumstances under which the security may be forfeited.

        (d) the provision by the agent of insurance of goods in transit;

        (e) the authority by which and circumstances under which the license may  be suspended
             or revoked;

       (f) such other conditions as may be prescribed by the State Government.

  (3) It shall be a condition of every license that no agent or canvasser to whom the license is granted shall advertise in any newspaper, book, list classified directory or other publication the license number, the date of expiry of license and the particulars of the authority which granted the license.


  94. Bar on jurisdiction of Civil Courts, - No Civil Court shall have jurisdiction to entertain any question relating to the grant of a permit under this Act, and no injunction in respect of any action taken or to be taken by the duly constituted authorities under this Act with regard to the grant of a permit, shall be entertained by any Civil Court.

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