Motor Vehicles Act, 1988 CHAPTER V CONTROL OF TRANSPORT VEHICLES sections 66 to 67 - Kerala R.T.O



66. Necessity for permits,-  (1) No owner of a motor vehicle shall use or permit the use of the vehicle in any public place whether or not such vehicle is actually carrying any passengers or goods save in accordance with the conditions of a permit granted or countersigned by a Regional or State Transport Authority or any prescribed authority, authorizing him the use of the vehicle in the manner in which the vehicle is being used:
  Provided that a stage carriage permit shall, subject to any conditions that may be prescribed in the permit, authorise the use of vehicle as a contract carriage:
  Provided further that a stage carriage permit may, subject to any condition that may be specified in the permit, authorise the use of the vehicle as a goods carriage either when carrying passengers or not:
  Provided also that a goods carriage permit shall, subject to any conditions that may be specified in the permit, authorise the holder to use  the vehicle for the  carriage of goods  for or carriage  for or in connection with a trade or business carried on by him.
  (2)  The holder of a goods carriage permit may use the vehicle, for the drawing of any trailer or semi-trailer not owned by him, subject to such conditions as may be prescribed:
  Provided that the holder of a permit of any articulated vehicle may use the prime-mover of that articulated vehicle for any other semi-trailer.
  (3)  The provisions of sub-section (1) shall not apply-
           (a)  to any transport vehicle owned by the Central Government of a State Government and used
                  for Government purposes unconnected with any commercial enterprise;

           (b)  to any transport vehicle owned by a local authority or by a person acting under contract  with
                  a  local authority and used solely for road cleaning, road watering or conservancy purpose;

           ©   to any transport vehicle solely used for police, for brigade or ambulance purpose;
           (d)  to any transport vehicle used solely for the conveyance of corpses and the mourners 
                  accompanying the corpses;

           (e)  to any transport vehicle used for towing a disabled vehicle or for removing goods from a
                  disabled vehicle to a place of safety;
            (f)  to any transport vehicle used for any other public  purpose as may be prescribed by the State
                  Government  in this behalf;

           (g)  to any transport vehicle used by a person who manufactures or deals in motor vehicles or
                  builds bodies for attachment to chassis, solely for such purpose and in accordance with such
                  conditions as the Central Government may, by notification in Official Gazette, specify in this
                  behalf;

           (h)  deleted;
          
           (i)   to any goods vehicle, the gross vehicle weight of which does not exceed 3,000 kilograms;

           (j)   subject to such conditions as the Central Government may, by notification in the Official
                  Gazette,   specify, to any transport vehicle purchased in one State and proceeding to a place,
                  situated in that State or any other State, without carrying any passengers or goods;

           (k)  to any transport vehicle which has been temporarily  registered under section 43 while
                  proceeding empty to any place for the purpose of registration of the vehicle;


           (l)   deleted;

           (m) to any transport vehicle which, owing to flood, earthquake or any other natural calamity,
                  obstruction on road, or unforeseen circumstances, is required to be diverted through any
                  other route, whether within or outside the State, with a view to enabling it to reach its
                  destination;

           (n)  to any transport vehicle used for such purpose as the Central or State Government  may, by
                  order, specify;

           (o)  to any transport vehicle which is subject to a hire purchase, or lease or hypothecation
                  agreement and which owing to default of owner has been taken possession of  by or on behalf
                  of  the person with whom the owner has entered into such agreement, to enable such motor
                   vehicle to reach its designation, or

         (m)  to any transport vehicle while proceeding empty to any place for purpose of repair.
    (4)  Subject to the provisions of sub-section (3), sub-section (1) shall, if the State Government by rule made under section 96 so prescribes, apply to any motor vehicle adapted to carry more than nine persons excluding the driver.
  67. Power to State Government to control road transport, - (1) A State Government, having regard to-
   (a)  the advantages offered to the public, trade and industry by the development of motor transport,
   (b)  the desirability of co-ordinating road and rail transport,
   ©   the desirability of preventing the deterioration of the road system, and
   (d)  the desirability of preventing uneconomic competition among holders of permits,
may, form time to time, by notification in the Official Gazette, issue directions both to State Transport Authority and Regional Transport Authority-
            (i)  regarding the fixing of fares and freights (including) the maximum and minimum in respect
                  thereof) for stage carriages, contract carriages and goods carriages:

            (ii) regarding the prohibition or restriction, subject to such conditions as may be specified in the
                  directions, of the conveying of long distance goods traffic generally, or of specified classes of
                  goods by goods carriages;

            (iii)regarding any other matter which may appear to the State Government necessary or
                  expedient for giving effect to any agreement entered into with the Central Government or
                  any other State  Government or the Government of any other country relating to the
                  regulation of motor transport generally, and in particular to its co-ordination with other
                  means of transport and conveying of long distance goods traffic:

          Provided that no such notification in respect of the matters referred to in clause (ii) or clause (iii) shall be issued unless a draft of the proposed directions is published in the Official Gazette specifying therein a date being not less than one month after such publication, on or after which the draft will be taken into consideration and any objection or suggestion which may be received has, in consultation with the State Transport Authority, been considered after giving the representatives of the interests affected an opportunity of being heard.

     (2)  Any direction under sub-section (1) regarding the fixing of fares and freights for stage carriages, contract carriages and goods carriages may provide that such fares or freights shall be inclusive of the tax payable by the passengers or the consignors of the goods, as the case may be, to the operators of the stage carriages, contract carriages or goods carriages under any law for the time being in force relating to tax on passenger and goods.

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