Motor Vehicles Act, 1988 - CHAPTER IX INSURANCE OF MOTOR VEHICLES AGAINST THIRD PARTY RISKS - section 160, section 161 and section 162

CHAPTER IX

INSURANCE OF MOTOR VEHICLES AGAINST THIRD PARTY RISKS
sections 160, section 161  and section 162

160. Duty to furnish particulars of vehicle involved in an accident, - A registering authority or the officer in charge of a police station shall, if so required by a person who alleges that he is entitled to claim compensation in respect of an accident arising out of the use of a motor vehicle, or if so required by the insurer against whom a claim  has been made in respect of any motor vehicle, furnish to that person or to that insurer, as the case may be, on payment of the prescribed fee any information at the disposal of the said authority or the said police station relating to the identification marks and other particulars of the vehicle and the name and address of the person who was using the vehicle at the time of accident or was injured by it and the property, if any damaged in such form and within such time as the Central Government may prescribe.

161. Special provisions as to compensation in case of hit and run motor accident, - (1) For the purpose of this section, section 162 and section 163 –

(a)    “grievous hurt” shall have the same meaning as in the Indian Penal Code, 1860 ( 45 of 1860 )

(b)   “hit and run motor accident” means an accident arising out of the use of a motor vehicle or motor vehicles, the identify  thereof  cannot  be ascertained in spite of reasonable efforts for the purpose;

(c)    “scheme” means the scheme framed under section163.

(2) Notwithstanding anything contained in the General Insurance Business (Notification) Act, 1972 ( 57 of 1972) or any other law for the time being in force or any instrument having the force of law, the Central Insurance Corporation of India formed under section 9 of the said Act and the insurance companies for the time being carrying on general insurance in India shall provide for paying in accordance with the provisions of this Act and the scheme, compensation in respect of the death of, or grievous hurt to persons resulting from the hit and run motor accidents.

  (3) Subject to the provisions of this Act and the scheme there shall be paid as compensation,-

(a)    In respect of the death of any person resulting from a hit and run motor accident, a fixed sum of [twenty five thousand rupees];

(b)   In respect of a grievous hurt to any person resulting from a hit and run motor accident, a fixed sum of [twelve thousand and five hundred rupees]

(4) The provisions of sub-section (1) of section 166 shall apply for the purpose of making applications for compensation under this section as they apply for the purpose of making applications for compensation referred to in this sub-section.

162. Refund in certain cases of compensation paid under section 161, - (1) The payment of compensation in respect of the death of, or grievous hurt to, any person under section 161 shall be subject to the condition that if any compensation (hereafter in this sub-section referred to as the other compensation) or other amount in  lieu of or by way of satisfaction of a claim for compensation is awarded or paid in respect of such death or grievous hurt under any provisions of this Act or any other law  or otherwise so much of the other compensation or other amount aforesaid as is equal to the compensation  paid under section 161 shall be refundable to the insurer.

  (2) Before awarding compensation in respect of an accident involving  the death of,  or bodily injury to, any person arising out of the use of a motor vehicle or motor vehicles under any provisions of this Act (other than section 161) or any other law, the Tribunal or Court or any other authority awarding such compensation shall verify so as to whether in respect of such death or bodily injury compensation has already  been paid under section  161 or application for payment of compensation is pending under that section, and such Tribunal, Court or other authority shall,-

(a)    If compensation has already been paid under section 161, direct the person liable to pay the compensation awarded by it to refund to the insurer, so much thereof as is required to be refunded in accordance with the provisions of sub-section (1);

(b)   If an application for payment of compensation is pending under section 161 forward the particulars as to the compensation awarded by it to the insurer;

Explanatin:- For the purpose of this sub-section, an application for compensation under section 161 shall be deemed to be pending-

(i)                  If such application has been rejected, till the date of rejection of the application; and

(ii)                In any other case, till the date of payment of compensation in pursuance of the application.

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